Umatshini wokusika sesinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje, imveliso yentengiso, ukusetyenzwa kwelaphu, kunye nokupakishwa kweprototyping. Nokuba ngumatshini wokusika wedijithali we-CNC, i-oscillating knife cutter, i-laser cutter, okanye i-blade yendabuko{1}}inkqubo yokusika, bonke oomatshini bokusika basebenza ngokudityaniswa kwentshukumo yomatshini, ulawulo lombane, kunye nesoftware{2}}eqhutywa ingcinga eqhutywayo. Nangona uyilo kunye nobunzima bomatshini bokusika bahluka kuwo wonke amashishini, imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza yabelana ngezinto ezininzi ezifanayo.
Eli nqaku linika inkcazo ebanzi yemigaqo yokusebenza koomatshini bokusika, kubandakanywa amacandelo abo okwakhiwa, izixhobo zokusika, iinkqubo zokulawula ukunyakaza, iindlela zokuqhuba, kunye-neenkqubo zokuphatha izinto. Ngokuqonda le migaqo, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa oomatshini bokusika ngokufanelekileyo, baphucule umgangatho wokusika, banciphise iindleko zemveliso, kwaye baphucule ukuhamba komsebenzi.
1. Isishwankathelo sokuSebenza komatshini wokusika
Umgaqo osisiseko wawo nawuphi na umatshini wokusika kukusebenzisa amandla omatshini, obushushu, okanye amandla ekinetic kwimathiriyeli ukuyohlula ecaleni kwendlela echazwe kwangaphambili. Oomatshini bokusika idijithali be-CNC baxhomekeke kakhulu kwii-blades mechanical, ngelixa i-laser cutters ixhomekeke kumandla okushisa. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokubanzi kubandakanya:
Ukufaka okanye ukungenisa uyilo
Ukuguqula uyilo kwiindlela zokusika
Ukwenza imiyalelo eshukumayo ngeenjini
Ukusebenzisa amandla okusika ngesixhobo esikhethiweyo
Ukugqiba ukwahlulwa kwezinto
Ukuqokelela okanye ukukhupha amaqhekeza agqityiweyo
La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuphinda-phinda kwimijikelo emininzi yemveliso.
2. Amalungu oLwakhiwo kumatshini wokusika
Umatshini wokusika udla ngokuba nala malungu alandelayo:
(1) Itheyibhile yokusika / iQonga lokuSebenza
Iqonga elisebenzayo lixhasa izinto eziphathekayo ngexesha lokusika. oomatshini CNC badla ziquka inkqubo vacuum adsorption ukugcina imathiriyeli ngokugqibeleleyo ungagungqi.
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ukunyakaza
Oku kuquka iilayili zesikhokelo esinemigca, iimotor zeservo, iimotor ezinyathelayo, kunye neenkqubo zebhanti zokuqhuba uxanduva lwe-X-i-axis kunye ne-Y{1}}iintshukumo ze-axis.
(3) Intloko yesixhobo / iNtloko yokusika
Intloko yesixhobo igcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusika ezifana:
Imela ejikelezayo
Tsala imela
-sika imela
Kiss{{0}isixhobo esisikiweyo
Umsiki wokugaya
Ivili lokunyuka
Uhlobo lwesixhobo luxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nesicelo.
(4) Iphaneli yokulawula kunye neNkqubo eFakelweyo
Le yunithi ifumana imiyalelo yoyilo kwaye iyenze ngolungelelwaniso lwemoto oluchanekileyo.
(5) Inkqubo yeSoftware
Isoftware iguqula imizobo (AI, DXF, PLT, PDF) ibengumatshini-iindlela ezifundekayo kwaye imisela isantya sokusika, ubunzulu, kunye nokukhetha isixhobo.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukwenza umatshini wokusika ube yinto edibeneyo ehlakaniphileyo.
3. Imigaqo yoLawulo lweNtshukumo
Inkqubo yokulawula intshukumo iqhuba intloko yokusika ukuba ihambe kwimilinganiselo emibini okanye emithathu. Umgaqo wayo uquka:
Ulawulo lweeMoto zeServo
Iinjini zeServo zibonelela:
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu
Itorque ephezulu
Ixesha lokwenyani-ingxelo
Ukukhawuleza okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa
Baqinisekisa ukuba imigca yokusika igudile kwaye ikhululekile kwi-vibration.
IsiKhokelo seNkqubo kaLoliwe
Imizila yesikhokelo esinemigca igcina intshukumo egudileyo yoomatshini. -izinga eliphezulu leereyili zehlisa ukukhuhlana kwaye zigcina ukuchaneka kokusika nakwizantya eziphezulu.
Inkqubo yoThutho
Oku kudla ngokuqulatha:
Iibhanti ze-synchronous
Izikrufu zebhola
Izixhobo zokubeka izixhobo
Ezi zixhobo zihambisa i-torque ye-motor kwintloko yokusika ukuze ibekwe kwindawo elawulwa kakhulu.
Ngokudibeneyo, bavumela umatshini wokusika ukuba enze imilo enzima ngokuhambelana kunye nesantya.
4. Izixhobo zokusika kunye neendlela zabo zokusebenza
Oomatshini bokusika abahlukeneyo basebenzisa imigaqo eyahlukeneyo:
(1) Ukusika Imela
I-oscillating imela ingcangcazela kwi-frequency ephezulu (ukuya kumawaka emivimbo ngomzuzu), yenza ukusika okuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokutshisa izinto.
Ilungele:
Ibhodi ye-KT
Ugwebu
Isikhumba
Iphepha elishinyeneyo
Ilaphu
(2) Tsala Ukusika Imela
I-blade ijikeleza ngokukhululekile kwaye itsalwa endleleni.
Ilungele:
IVinyl
Ifilimu
Izincamathelisi
(3) V{1}}Sika imela
Isetyenziselwa ukwenza imiphetho ejikelezileyo yeebhodi zokubonisa okanye iiprototypes zokupakisha.
(4) Ukusika iLaser
Abasiki beLaser basebenzisa{0}}imiqadi yobushushu obuphezulu ukunyibilika okanye ukutshisa izinto.
Ilungele:
I-acrylic
Iinkuni
Iintsimbi ezibhityileyo
(5) I-Milling Cutter
Isetyenziselwa ukukrola okanye ukusika izinto ezinzima ezifana ne-acrylic okanye i-aluminiyam sheet ethambileyo.
Ukwahluka kwezixhobo zokusika yinto eyenza ukuba oomatshini bokusika be-CNC bakhonze amashishini amaninzi.
5. Imigaqo esebenzayo yeeNkqubo zoLawulo lweDijithali
Imishini yokusika idijithali ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo ze-CNC (iKhompyutha yoLawulo lweenombolo). Umgaqo wokusebenza ubandakanya:
Ukuthathwa ngaphandle kweefayile zoyilo
Isoftware iguqula imizobo ibe yikhowudi ye-G-
Umlawuli utolika ikhowudi engu-G{0}
Iinjini zeServo ziphendula kwimiyalelo
Ukusika intloko kulandela indlela echaziweyo
Izinzwa esweni ukuchaneka ukusika
Olu lawulo lwedijithali luqinisekisa ukuhambelana, nangona ngexesha lemijikelezo emide yemveliso.
6. Ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye ne-Handle Mechanism
Ukuqinisekisa ukusika ngokuchanekileyo, izixhobo kufuneka zihlale zizinzile.
Inkqubo yokufunxa iVacuum
Uninzi lwabasiki bedijithali basebenzisa itafile ye-vacuum esebenzisa uxinzelelo olubi lokubamba izinto ngokuqinileyo.
Inkqubo yokutya okuzenzekelayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwemigca emikhulu yemveliso:
Iibhanti zokuthutha
Roll{0}}iinkqubo zokutya
Iimodyuli zokuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo
Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihamba kakuhle kumatshini.
7. UkuNakana okuBukrelekrele kunye nokubeka umbono
Oomatshini bokusika banamhlanje bahlala bebandakanya:
Inkqubo yekhamera yeCCD
Iqhele uku:
Skena iipateni eziprintiweyo
Ukuchonga amanqaku obhaliso ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukutenxa ngokuchanekileyo
Lungelelanisa iindlela zokusika ngokuchanekileyo
Oku kuphelisa iimpazamo zolungelelwaniso lwezandla, ingakumbi eziluncedo kushicilelo nakumashishini okupakisha.
8. Ukusika isantya, amandla, kunye noLawulo lobunzulu
Ukusebenza kokusika kuxhomekeke kwiiparamitha ezintathu eziphambili:
Ukusika isantya
Imisela ukuba iblade ihamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na endleleni.
Amandla okusika
Ilawula ukuba i-blade icinezela kangakanani kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Ukusika Ubunzulu
Ikhusela ngaphezulu{0}}ukusika okanye ngaphantsi{1}}ukusikwa, kubalulekile ekuncamiseni{2}}ukusika okanye imathiriyeli eyakhiweyo.
Umatshini ulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ezi parameters ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo esilayishiweyo kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo.
9. Ukhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko lweMechanism
Oomatshini bokusika babandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zokhuseleko:
Ukumisa ngokungxamisekileyo
Umlindi weBlade
Ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa
Ukukhuselwa kokufudumeza kweemoto
Ukufunyanwa kwemposiso ezenzekelayo
Ezi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nakwiindawo ezixakekileyo zemveliso.
10. Isiphelo
Umgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokusika udibanisa ubunjineli bomatshini, i-electronics, i-automation software, kunye neenkqubo zenzwa ezikrelekrele. Ngokudityaniswa kokulawulwa kwentshukumo, i-blade mechanics, ukubonwa okubonakalayo, kunye nekhompyuter yedijithali, oomatshini bokusika bafezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya esiphezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ukuqonda le migaqo akuncedi kuphela abaqhubi ukuba basebenzise umatshini ngempumelelo ngakumbi kodwa konyusa umgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye{2}}nozinzo lwexesha elide.
Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokutshintshela kwi-automation kunye ne-smart production, oomatshini bokusika baya kuhlala beyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yendalo yemveliso, ukuxhasa amashishini kuzo zonke iintengiso, ukupakishwa, amalaphu, iimoto, i-elektroniki, kunye nokunye.
